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A Comprehensive Guide to Roofing Materials

When it comes to protecting your home, your roof is the first line of defense. Choosing the right roofing materials is essential for durability, weather resistance, and long-term value. As a GAF Master Elite Contractor, Iconic Roofing & Restoration is committed to providing top-quality roofing solutions backed by one of the best manufacturers in the industry. In this blog post, we’ll explore common roofing materials, their functions, and the proper way to install them, with a focus on GAF products.



1. Asphalt Shingles (GAF Timberline® HDZ)


Why Use Them: Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in North America due to their affordability, ease of installation, and wide variety of colors and styles. GAF’s Timberline® HDZ shingles offer enhanced performance, superior wind resistance, and an attractive aesthetic.


Function: These shingles protect your home from UV rays, rain, wind, and snow. They offer excellent water-shedding properties and come with an added layer of protection due to their unique Dura Grip™ adhesive technology.


Proper Installation:

  • Start with a clean, dry deck.

  • Lay a base of underlayment, such as GAF’s FeltBuster®.

  • Install drip edges along the eaves to prevent water infiltration.

  • Place starter strips at the roof’s edge for extra wind protection.

  • Nail shingles according to the GAF nailing pattern for maximum wind resistance.

  • Use ridge cap shingles for a polished, leak-resistant finish.



2. Underlayment (GAF FeltBuster®)


Why Use It: The underlayment serves as a secondary barrier between the roofing deck and shingles, providing additional protection against water intrusion, particularly during storms. GAF’s FeltBuster® is a premium synthetic underlayment that is durable, tear-resistant, and breathable, reducing the risk of roof deck damage due to moisture.


Function: The underlayment acts as a waterproof layer, preventing moisture from seeping into the wood deck. It also helps in temperature regulation and enhances the roof’s durability.


Proper Installation:

  • Roll out the FeltBuster® across the entire roof deck.

  • Overlap sections to ensure full coverage.

  • Secure the underlayment with corrosion-resistant nails or staples.

  • Ensure that it is smooth with no wrinkles, to prevent water pooling.



3. Leak Barrier (GAF WeatherWatch® Ice & Water Shield)


Why Use It: GAF WeatherWatch® is an ice and water shield that is crucial in preventing leaks in vulnerable areas of the roof, such as valleys, eaves, and around chimneys. This leak barrier provides an extra layer of protection in regions that are prone to ice dams and heavy rain.


Function: The primary function of the leak barrier is to prevent water from penetrating areas where shingles meet or where water is likely to collect. This is essential in preventing rot, mold, and structural damage to your roof.


Proper Installation:

  • Apply directly to the roof deck at eaves, valleys, and chimneys.

  • Peel back the release film and press down to ensure it sticks firmly.

  • Overlap seams for a watertight seal.

  • Ensure it extends a minimum of 2 feet beyond the interior wall to protect against ice dams.



4. Roof Deck Protection (GAF Deck-Armor™)


Why Use It: GAF’s Deck-Armor™ is a breathable roof deck protection product designed to reduce moisture build-up, which can lead to mold or rot. It’s essential in preventing premature roof aging due to water damage and enhancing the life of your shingles.


Function: Deck-Armor™ provides added strength to the roof deck and acts as a breathable barrier that allows moisture to escape, ensuring your roof remains dry and functional.


Proper Installation:

  • Lay the Deck-Armor™ in overlapping rows across the deck.

  • Fasten with corrosion-resistant nails or staples, leaving space for moisture to escape.

  • Ensure it is smooth and properly aligned to avoid gaps.



5. Ridge Cap Shingles (GAF TimberTex®)


Why Use Them: Ridge cap shingles, such as GAF TimberTex®, are essential for sealing the roof's peak and providing a polished, professional finish. They also enhance ventilation and improve wind resistance at vulnerable points.


Function: These shingles cover the ridge of your roof, preventing moisture, snow, or debris from infiltrating the highest points of the roof. They also protect the underlying roof materials from exposure to the elements.


Proper Installation:

  • Align ridge cap shingles over the roof peak.

  • Overlap them along the ridge for a tight seal.

  • Secure with nails on both sides, following the manufacturer's guidelines.

  • Ensure proper ventilation beneath the shingles to maintain airflow.



As a GAF Master Elite Contractor, Iconic Roofing & Restoration is proud to offer the best roofing materials on the market. GAF's products come with industry-leading warranties and are designed for superior durability, weather resistance, and ease of installation. With a GAF roof, you're not just investing in your home—you're investing in peace of mind.

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